在現(xiàn)代復(fù)雜的作戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)景與對(duì)抗環(huán)境中,充氣假目標(biāo)憑借獨(dú)特的性能特點(diǎn),成為戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的 “迷惑大師”,以 “假” 亂真的本領(lǐng)發(fā)揮著不可小覷的作用,擁有諸多顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)。
In modern complex combat scenarios and adversarial environments, inflatable false targets, with their unique performance characteristics, have become the "masters of deception" on the battlefield, playing a significant role with their ability to confuse the real with the fake, possessing many significant advantages.
成本低廉是充氣假目標(biāo)的一大突出優(yōu)勢(shì)。相較于真實(shí)的武器裝備、軍事設(shè)施,充氣假目標(biāo)的制作無(wú)需耗費(fèi)大量的稀有金屬、高端復(fù)合材料以及復(fù)雜精密的加工工藝。它主要由高強(qiáng)度的柔性材料,如特殊合成纖維織物制成,配合簡(jiǎn)單的充氣裝置即可成型。從材料采購(gòu)到生產(chǎn)制作,整個(gè)流程所需成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于真實(shí)裝備,大大降低了軍事部署與作戰(zhàn)中的資源消耗。而且,當(dāng)假目標(biāo)在使用過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)損壞,維修或更換也十分便捷且成本低,這使得軍隊(duì)能夠在有限預(yù)算內(nèi),批量生產(chǎn)和部署大量充氣假目標(biāo),用于各種戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)目的。
Low cost is a prominent advantage of inflating false targets. Compared to real weapons, equipment, and military facilities, the production of inflatable false targets does not require a large amount of rare metals, high-end composite materials, or complex and precise processing techniques. It is mainly made of high-strength flexible materials, such as special synthetic fiber fabrics, and can be molded with a simple inflation device. From material procurement to production and manufacturing, the entire process requires much lower costs than real equipment, greatly reducing resource consumption in military deployment and operations. Moreover, when false targets are damaged during use, maintenance or replacement is also very convenient and cost-effective, which enables the military to mass produce and deploy a large number of inflatable false targets for various strategic and tactical purposes within a limited budget.
充氣假目標(biāo)具有極高的便攜性與靈活性。這類假目標(biāo)在未充氣狀態(tài)下,體積小巧、重量輕便,便于打包運(yùn)輸。無(wú)論是通過(guò)車輛、飛機(jī)還是人力攜帶,都不會(huì)造成過(guò)多負(fù)擔(dān)。到達(dá)指定地點(diǎn)后,借助小型充氣設(shè)備,能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)快速完成展開和充氣,迅速模擬出各類目標(biāo)的外觀形態(tài),如坦克、戰(zhàn)機(jī)、導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射裝置等。其靈活的部署方式,可根據(jù)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)局勢(shì)和作戰(zhàn)需求,隨時(shí)調(diào)整位置和組合,出現(xiàn)在敵方偵察視線內(nèi)的各個(gè)關(guān)鍵區(qū)域,為己方作戰(zhàn)部署爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間和空間優(yōu)勢(shì)。
Inflatable false targets have extremely high portability and flexibility. This type of false target is small in size and lightweight when not inflated, making it easy to pack and transport. Whether carried by vehicles, airplanes, or manpower, it will not cause excessive burden. After arriving at the designated location, with the help of a small inflation device, it can quickly deploy and inflate in a short period of time, quickly simulating the appearance of various targets such as tanks, fighter jets, missile launchers, etc. Its flexible deployment method can adjust its position and combination at any time according to the battlefield situation and combat needs, appearing in various key areas within the enemy's reconnaissance line of sight, to gain time and space advantages for our own combat deployment.
以 “假” 亂真的仿真能力是充氣假目標(biāo)的核心優(yōu)勢(shì)?,F(xiàn)代充氣假目標(biāo)在設(shè)計(jì)和制作上十分注重細(xì)節(jié)還原,從外觀輪廓、尺寸比例到表面紋理、涂裝色彩,都盡可能與真實(shí)目標(biāo)保持一致。通過(guò)高精度的模具制作和先進(jìn)的印刷工藝,能夠模擬出裝備的各種特征,如戰(zhàn)機(jī)的機(jī)翼形狀、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)氣口,坦克的履帶紋路、炮塔結(jié)構(gòu)等。部分高端充氣假目標(biāo),還會(huì)配備熱源模擬器、雷達(dá)反射增強(qiáng)裝置等,模擬真實(shí)目標(biāo)的紅外輻射和雷達(dá)反射信號(hào),進(jìn)一步干擾敵方的偵察探測(cè)設(shè)備,使敵方難以分辨真假,從而誤導(dǎo)敵方的作戰(zhàn)決策,分散敵方的火力和注意力。
The core advantage of inflating fake targets is the ability to simulate reality with "fake" elements. Modern inflatable targets place great emphasis on detail restoration in their design and production, striving to maintain consistency with the real target as much as possible in terms of appearance contour, size ratio, surface texture, and coating color. Through high-precision mold making and advanced printing technology, various features of equipment can be simulated, such as the wing shape of fighter jets, engine air intakes, tank track patterns, turret structures, etc. Some high-end inflatable false targets will also be equipped with heat source simulators, radar reflection enhancement devices, etc., to simulate the infrared radiation and radar reflection signals of real targets, further interfering with the enemy's reconnaissance and detection equipment, making it difficult for the enemy to distinguish between real and fake, misleading the enemy's combat decisions, and dispersing the enemy's firepower and attention.
在隱蔽與生存方面,充氣假目標(biāo)同樣表現(xiàn)出色。由于其本身不具備真實(shí)目標(biāo)的作戰(zhàn)功能和電子信號(hào)特征,不會(huì)主動(dòng)暴露自身位置,降低了被敵方精確打擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而且,在使用過(guò)程中,可以將其巧妙地布置在復(fù)雜地形、植被覆蓋區(qū)域或偽裝網(wǎng)下,與周圍環(huán)境融為一體,增加敵方偵察識(shí)別的難度。即便被敵方發(fā)現(xiàn)并攻擊,損失一個(gè)充氣假目標(biāo)對(duì)己方作戰(zhàn)力量也不會(huì)造成實(shí)質(zhì)性影響,還能借此消耗敵方彈藥資源,打亂敵方作戰(zhàn)節(jié)奏。
In terms of concealment and survival, inflatable false targets also perform well. Due to its lack of combat capabilities and electronic signal characteristics for real targets, it does not actively expose its own position, reducing the risk of being accurately attacked by the enemy. Moreover, during use, it can be cleverly arranged in complex terrain, vegetation covered areas, or under camouflage nets, integrating with the surrounding environment and increasing the difficulty of enemy reconnaissance and identification. Even if discovered and attacked by the enemy, losing an inflated false target will not have a substantial impact on our own combat power, and can also consume enemy ammunition resources and disrupt the enemy's combat rhythm.
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